Saving the Family Photos
Laura and I just started going through some of her old photo albums intending to transfer the pictures to a digital format to prolong their life. It’s a good thing they did, because looking at some of her old pictures, two things became clear pretty quickly. #1 – Any photo taken in the early-to-mid 70’s that wasn’t a Polaroid badly yellows over time, and #2 – Any photo taken in the early-to-mid 70’s that was a Polaroid badly cracks over time. Photoshop has stepped in to save the day. The results aren’t always perfect, but they’re usually much better than what we started with, and I thought my experience might be useful to others who are trying to save photos of their own.
Example #1 – Slight Yellowing
In this first example, you can see in the original on the left some slight age yellowing, and a few scratches and nicks that the picture picked up over time. The photo on the right has had the color restored, and the imperfections removed.


Example #2 – Medium Age Yellowing, Minor damage, and Unnecessary Extraneous Imagery
In this second example, you can see the original photo starting to show age damage, as well as demonstrating some imperfections from improper storage. There is also an unnecessary border around the photo that can be removed. Unless you’re nostalgic, the information typically kept in these borders (people writing dates/names in pen, etc.) can be transferred to EXIF data and stored with the digital file.


Example #3 – Age Yellowing, and Major Photo Damage
In this final example, you see the same minor age yellowing, but there’s also some major damage to the photo itself.


The “How-To” Portion
Doing a restoration is a no-lose proposition. You wouldn’t be doing it in the first place unless there was a problem with the original photo, so chances are, regardless of your skill, what you get will be an improvement. This particular “How-To” assumes that you have access to Adobe Photoshop.
If you don’t, you’ll want to get it. It is an expensive, but powerful, piece of software, and it’s absolutely worth the money. For the purposes of this discussion, I’m talking about Photoshop CS4, but version changes specific to what were doing here were minor, and shouldn’t affect the tutorial all that much.
General Tips
#1 – Use Layers. The very first thing you should do in any photo manipulation (restore or retouch) is to open up the Windows>Layers pane and duplicate the base layer so that you’re always working with a copy.
If you do this, your source remains in tact and untouched, and at any time you can simply delete your working layer to get back to where you started.
#2 – Don’t overdo it. When you start “fixing” a photo, the temptation will be to move on to whitening teeth, smoothing skin, etc.
You can certainly feel free to play with that if you want to get in to retouching – but in these examples, we’re trying to restore the pictures to a state close to the one they were in when originally taken.
Dealing With Yellowing
In order to deal with the yellowing problem of old photos, you’re going to be using a curves adjustment layer. Getting color back to something approaching the original is dead simple using this technique.
Step One: Open the photo you want to work on, and make sure that the Layers pane is open by looking for a check mark beside the word “Layers” in the “Window” menu item. If it’s unchecked, click on the word “Layers” to open the panel.
Step Two: Right mouse click on the “Background” layer, and click “Duplicate Layer” to create a new working layer.
Step Three: Highlight your new copied layer, and then click the half white/half black circle icon at the bottom of the Layers window to insert a new Adjustment Layer. In the pop-up menu, choose “Curves”

Step Four: Once you’ve created your adjustment layer, you’re going to see a window like the one below.
The three eye dropper icons in this window are the key to restoring the original color to your photos. The basic idea is simple – you’re going to use the eye droppers to tell Photoshop which parts of the original image should have been black, white, and neutral, and Photoshop will use this information to reconstruct the color for you.

Click on the eye dropper on top (with the black tip) and select the place in the image that you think will be the absolute darkest portion of the original shot.
Next, select the dropper on bottom (white tip) and select the portion of the source image that should be the whitest.
Finally, select the middle dropper (grey tip) and select a portion of the image that contains a neutral tone. Grey tones (brushed metal) and earthy browns (dirt patches in grass) work well for the neutral range.
The middle choice will make the most difference in your output, so you may have to move it around to a few different areas until you are comfortable with the output.
You can fine tune the adjustments by grabbing the center line you see above with your mouse and shifting the color range. Below is what I got when I applied this technique to the photo I am using for this tutorial:


That’s it – you’re done with the color restore, and you can move on to correcting photo imperfections and repairing damage. In the next post, I’ll cover how to deal with both minor and major photo damage in a way that does not involve any use of the magic wand or smudge tool.
I have been really wanting to upgrade my primary work virtual machine, a Windows Vista Enterprise VM, to the new Windows 7 RC. I’ve put it off for a while, largely because I expected there would be problems with the actual “upgrade” portion of the upgrade – meaning that I really wanted to upgrade my existing VM in place, without having to take the time to install a fresh 7 VM and then go through the program installations.
The first is the
When 

Would you suggest developing all custom applications in Word? Then why is it that technology leaders feel differently about doing the exact same moronic thing in MOSS? Seriously, MOSS needs to die and anybody that supports it is worthless in the software development world.
I can only describe the development side of MOSS as “icky”. I think part of this is that MOSS is from the Office team at Microsoft, not the development team. Another part of this may be that the development side of MOSS was originally more of an afterthought. From what I hear MOSS is a huge step up from the previous Sharepoint in terms of the development side of things, so perhaps the next version will be more palatable to developers.
I also find the admin functionality in MOSS to be counter intuitive. And as an end user of MOSS, I feel the same way. MOSS sites just feels “weird” to me. This may be because the product does not target ‘web savvy’ folks, but rather the non-web savvy folks.
I know that the company I work for during the day has had problems scaling MOSS – even after following Microsoft’s guidelines regarding MOSS setup, consulting with Microsoft folks on the architecture as well as other MOSS experts.
This isn’t to say that the problems we’ve seen are specifically the fault of the product, because our environment may be a bit different than a “typical” installation. However, it is disheartening when the “experts” have trouble recommending a MOSS architecture that works for us.
I think MOSS adoption will be helped (compared to other solutions) by the economic downturn, at least at larger companies that already license all Microsoft products and are looking to cut costs by moving from more expensive solutions to MOSS.
It will be interesting to see what the new version of MOSS brings.
It looked to me like a thin wrapper around a file system. People would post Word (!) documents to it and expect others to check them out, make local edits, and upload. Oh and don’t forget to lock / unlock it. A lot of these people were ex-MSFT.
They eventually came around to the wiki as their documents quickly became out of date. It was like the electronic equivalent of a dead tree copy.
And the search was awful. Like unusable awful. Contrast that to the wiki that did its own pages and searched inside of the occasional word doc.
I’m not sure what MOSS gives anyone. Maybe it has an easy to install interface or that it comes preinstalled? There’s plenty of free and inexpensive wikis out there to ever go with MOSS.
Speaking from the standpoint of a developer, and an architect that’s evaluated extension systems ( like K2 Blackpearl/Blackpoint )and find it still woefully lacking for many things.
First let’s look at business processes in general. When is ANY business process ( especially one’s involving BPM and Workflow together ) EVER static in any sense. The answer is never. Sure any particular snapshot might have a lifespan, but usually that lifespan can be measured by an egg timer, not the atomic decay rate of carbon-14. MOSS has no innate way of rolling out versionable business processes that can overlap, or even cohabitate. When you roll out a document, that’s the document, you edit, approve, request mods, etc. But on THAT version of a document, there’s no literal temporal way of managing the lifespan of anything that’s requires versioning of any sort.
Secondly, like jc said, MOSS tries INCREDIBLY hard to be every possible CMS to every possible CMS situation. Again, woefully inadequate because as Anonymous 2 said, the development side is “icky”. Actually, no, I’ll see his/her “icky” and raise it with “inane”. Sharepoint Designer is practically Expression Web ( nee MS Frontpage ) with a few different templates installed, and some various menu differences. The fact that tools like K2’s toolset are almost a no-brainer for anyone trying to do anything MOSS of significant merit, is a testament itself that trying to do so without tools ( like K2 ) and using only what comes “out of the box” on MOSS is devoid of any practical sense. Not that I’ve found using the extensions gets you much further along that what many other CMS/DMS’s do out of the box already without all the hub-bub and extra expenditures.